The Name of the Church.

 

What most Latter-day Saints have been taught in church and believe as truth.

 

We, as Latter-day Saints, often cite the name of the church as an indication that the LDS Church is truly God’s one, true church.  We often say things like the Lutheran Church can’t be God’s church because it is named after a man, Martin Luther.  The word ‘Catholic’ just means universal.  Baptists are said to be named after John the Baptist.  The true church must be named after Christ, thus the official name “The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints”.  The Latter-day part added to show that it is not the original church that Christ established around 30 AD, but rather Christ’s restored church in this dispensation.

 

The Book of Mormon says that the true church must have the name of Christ in it. 3 Nephi 27:8 reads:

"And how be it my church save it be called in my name? For if a church be called in Moses' name then it be Moses' church; or if it be called in the name of a man then it be the church of a man; but if it be called in my name then it is my church, if it so be that they are built upon my gospel."

According to the Book of Mormon, Jesus Christ revealed the name of his church to the Nephite people: the "church of Christ".

"And they who were baptized in the name of Jesus were called the church of Christ." (3 Nephi 26:21, bold added)

"And they said unto him: Lord, we will that thou wouldst tell us the name whereby we shall call this church; for there are disputations among the people concerning this matter. And the Lord said unto them: Verily, verily, I say unto you, why is it that the people should murmur and dispute because of this thing? Have they not read the scriptures, which say ye must take upon you the name of Christ, which is my name? For by this name shall ye be called at the last day; And whoso taketh upon him my name, and endureth to the end, the same shall be saved at the last day. Therefore, whatsoever ye shall do, ye shall do it in my name; therefore ye shall call the church in my name; and ye shall call upon the Father in my name that he will bless the church for my sake. And how be it my church save it be called in my name? For if a church be called in Moses' name then it be Moses' church; or if it be called in the name of a man then it be the church of a man; but if it be called in my name then it is my church, if it so be that they are built upon my gospel. Verily I say unto you, that ye are built upon my gospel; therefore ye shall call whatsoever things ye do call, in my name; therefore if ye call upon the Father, for the church, if it be in my name the Father will hear you; And if it so be that the church is built upon my gospel then will the Father show forth his own works in it. But if it be not built upon my gospel, and is built upon the works of men, or upon the works of the devil, verily I say unto you they have joy in their works for a season, and by and by the end cometh, and they are hewn down and cast into the fire, from whence there is no return." (3 Nephi 27:3-11, bold added)

 

 

 

 

Significant details & problems that most Latter-day Saints are not aware of.

 

 

The LDS Church did not always have the name “The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints”. 

 

On April 6, 1830, LDS church leaders met together presumably to fulfill the requirements of the laws of the land, and they named their church consistent with the admonition of the Book of Mormon, "The Church of Christ."

On May 3, 1834, Joseph Smith, as moderator, made a motion to change the name of the church to, "The Church of the Latter Day Saints," which was adopted by unanimous vote (The Evening and Morning Star, vol. 2, no. 20, p. 160, May 1834; History of the Church 2:62).  He took CHRIST right out of the name!

Four years later, on April 26, 1838, it was again changed to "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints" and has remained thus since.  (The hyphen in ‘Latter-day’ was add about a century or so later to be grammatically correct).

The chronology of the name is:

1830:  Church of Christ
1834:  The Church of the Latter Day Saints
1838:  The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

 

Why did Joseph change the Name of the Church after God already told him 4 years before what to name it?  "In June, 1829, the Lord gave us the name by which we must call the church, being the same as He gave the Nephites.  We obeyed His commandment, and called it The Church of Christ until 1834, when, through the influence of Sydney Rigdon, the name of the church was changed to The Church of the Latter Day Saints, dropping out the name of Christ entirely..." (An Address to All Believers In Christ Whitmer, p. 73).  Now to be called the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS).

 

 

 

The following photograph of the Kirtland temple still bears the name ‘The Church of the Latter day Saints’.

 

 

 

 

ALSO

 

Bible issue

If we are to use the rule found in Third Nephi 27, are we then to assume that the church the Apostle Paul addresses in 1 Thessalonians 1:1 was in a state of apostasy?  After all, Paul refers to it as "the church of the Thessalonians"!  Consider also that Paul refers to the body of believers in Corinth as "the church of God which is at Corinth" (See 1 Corinthians 1:2).

 

 

 

Responses to these issues by faithful Latter-day Saints and Mormon apologists.

 

 

 

Faithful LDS member response.

 

Richard Lloyd Anderson, a professor of religion and history at Brigham Young University, attempted to explain the 1834 change. He says, "This alteration was not seen as a de-emphasis of Christ; on the contrary, it was done in hopes that the name of the Church would more clearly reflect the fact that Christ was at its head" (A Sure Foundation, pg. 195).

 

 

Critic’s response.

How dropping the name of Christ in order to "reflect the fact that Christ was at its head" seems confusing at best.  Dr. Anderson feels justified by the fact that, even though the official title of the church omitted the name of Christ, it was still known in the minds of many as the Church of Christ and so he argues that the church's name had really never changed.  Not all are in agreement with this conclusion as is seen by the writings of Book of Mormon witness David Whitmer:

"In June, 1829, the Lord gave us the name by which we must call the church, being the same as he gave the Nephites. We obeyed His commandment, and called it the Church of Christ until 1834, when, through the influence of Sydney Rigdon, the name of the church was changed to `The Church of the Latter Day Saints,' dropping out the name of Christ entirely, that name which we were strictly commanded to call the church by, and which Christ by His own lips makes so plain" (Address to All Believers in Christ, pg. 73).

It would be easier for Anderson to admit that the LDS Church spent much of its first decade without having the name of Jesus in its title. Does this make it an apostate church? If the Mormon answers "no," then the argument made today based upon 3 Nephi 27:8 is moot.

This name, Anderson adds, is "descriptive of divine restoration" indicating "Jesus is at its head." With obvious pride, Anderson believes that "...the full title, `The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints,' is striking by comparison to the names of the scores of churches that obscure their Christianity under the label of their founders or of some characteristic belief or aspect of church organization" (A Sure Foundation, pg. 196).

 

It is hypocritical of Mormons who condemn Christian churches for not having the name of Christ in their official title when their church has not always had that distinction.  

Also, many other churches use Christ in their name so the LDS Church is hardly unique in that regard including several churches known as the ‘Church of Christ’ which had that name long before the LDS church was first named in 1830.

 

 

 

 

Our thoughts.

 

Is it reasonable to assume that God would periodically change the name of his church?  If Jesus Christ is the central character of God's religion on earth and all things are to be done in his name, is it reasonable to assume that God would instruct his church leaders to entirely leave out the name of Christ from the period of May 3, 1834 to April 26, 1838?

 

If Jesus is really the head of the LDS Church then what possible reason could there be for the name changes?  Why would Jesus instruct Joseph as to the name in 1830 then change it in 1834 and then change it again in 1838?  Why wouldn’t Jesus get it right the first time?  We can’t understand why he would take the name of Christ completely out of the name of the church for four whole years.

 

One possible reason is that the Church is really run entirely by men without any real instruction or revelation from God.  If they couldn’t even get the name right for eight years then what else might be wrong?

 

Sidney Rigdon’s role

If we take David Whitmer’s assertion that Sidney Rigdon helped influence Joseph to change the name of the church, then that causes additional questions to be asked.

 

Why would the prophet of the Church, who had formed and already served as president of the Church for four years, agree to changing the name merely by having one of his counselors suggest it? 

 

This may support some critic’s assertions that Sidney Rigdon was a much bigger influence in creating the Church than commonly taught.

 

The name Mormon

Although the LDS Church’s official name is not Mormon and the leadership has done its best to have the world refer to it by the current official name or the name ‘Church of Christ’, the vast majority of the world still only knows the LDS Church as the ‘Mormon Church’.

 

We can’t help but wonder if it is really all part of Heavenly Father’s divine plan to have his Son’s church be known by a nickname?

 

 

 

References

http://www.helmsmansociety.com/Issues/2005/mormon052605.htm#Name

http://www.letusreason.org/LDS12.htm

http://exmormon.com/mormonism/strawmen.htm

http://www.mrm.org/topics/introductory-issues/name-gods-church

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mormon_movement

 

 

 

 

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